If your business is facing challenges with unpaid invoices, you may be considering the most appropriate way to recover outstanding balances while maintaining positive customer relationships. In commercial debt recovery, two primary options are available: working with a collection agency or engaging a debt buyer.
They both help you get your money back, but they work in completely different ways, and picking the wrong one could cost you money, strain customer relationships, or create headaches you don’t need.
Knowing the difference between debt buyers and collection agencies matters because it affects how much you recover, how your customers feel about you, and ultimately, your bottom line.
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The Southwest Recovery Difference: ✓ Contingency only – no upfront costs ✓ Veteran collectors with respectful omnichannel outreach ✓ Priority sectors: trucking, logistics, contractors, oil & gas ✓ Clear reporting on account status and outcomes Trust & Results You Need: Nationally recognized ethical collections agency with 12 offices across six states. Compliance-first approach with no threats or guarantees. |
A collection agency acts as your representative in pursuing unpaid debts. Think of them as an extension of your accounts receivable team. They work on your behalf but don’t own the debt itself. The original obligation remains between you and your customer; the agency simply handles the recovery process.

Most reputable commercial collection agencies, including Southwest Recovery Services, operate on a contingency fee model. This means you pay nothing up front. The agency only earns money when it successfully recovers funds on your behalf, typically taking 15–40% of the collected amount as its fee. This payment structure ensures they’re motivated to collect as much as possible because their compensation depends on it.
Collection agencies cannot unilaterally decide to settle your debt for less than the full amount. They need your approval before accepting reduced payments or negotiating alternative arrangements. This gives you control over the outcome while benefiting from their expertise in debtor negotiations.
When a collection agency recovers money, those funds flow back to you (minus the agreed-upon fee). You receive regular reporting on account status, debtor contacts, and collection progress.
A debt buyer operates under a completely different model. Instead of working on your behalf, debt buyers purchase your unpaid accounts outright, usually for a fraction of the original balance. Once the sale completes, you are out of the picture entirely.
When you sell debt to a buyer, they become the new creditor. They own all legal rights to pursue, settle, or litigate that debt. Your customer now owes them, not you. This transfer is permanent, and you can’t change your mind later.
Debt buyers typically purchase accounts for pennies on the dollar. A $10,000 invoice might sell for $500 to $2,000, depending on the debt’s age and other risk factors. The buyer hopes to collect significantly more than their purchase price, pocketing the difference as profit.
Because debt buyers own the accounts, they have complete authority to settle for less than the full amount, set up payment plans, discharge debts entirely, or pursue legal action without anyone’s approval.
Most B2B companies find that professional collection agencies deliver better outcomes when:
Debt buyers serve a different purpose, making sense primarily when:

Both collection agencies and debt buyers operate under strict federal and state regulations, but their compliance obligations differ significantly.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) governs both industries, establishing rules about communication timing, prohibited practices, and required disclosures. Collection agencies must comply with FDCPA provisions as third-party collectors. Debt buyers must comply with FDCPA provisions when they qualify as debt collectors under the law’s definitions.
Professional agencies like Southwest Recovery Services maintain licenses across multiple states and monitor compliance continuously through dedicated legal teams. This protects both the agency and its clients from regulatory violations that could result in costly penalties.
| Aspect | Collection Agency | Debt Buyer |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | No ownership, works on the creditor’s behalf. | Purchases and owns the debt outright. |
| Payment Model | Contingency fee (15–40% of recovered amounts). | Upfront payment at a steep discount (often 5–20% of face value). |
| When You Get Paid | After successful collection. | Immediately upon sale. |
| Settlement Authority | Requires your approval for reduced settlements. | Full authority to settle, litigate, or discharge. |
| Customer Relationship | You may maintain the relationship; the agency acts as intermediary. | The relationship transfers entirely to the buyer. |
| Your Ongoing Involvement | You receive progress reports and maintain control. | Zero involvement after the sale completes. |
| Best For | Newer accounts, relationship preservation, and maximizing recovery. | Aged debts, charge-offs, accounts you want off your books. |
After understanding the fundamental distinction between collection agencies and debt buyers, the next question becomes: which collection partner should you choose?

At Southwest Recovery Services, we have spent over 20 years perfecting commercial B2B debt recovery. Unlike debt buyers who profit from purchasing your receivables at deep discounts, we work on a contingency basis, ensuring you pay nothing unless we successfully collect your money, and when we do, you keep 60–75% of what’s recovered rather than accepting pennies on the dollar.
We focus specifically on business-to-business collections. This specialization matters because commercial collections require understanding complex payment terms, recognizing that today’s debtor might be tomorrow’s customer, and handling industry-specific challenges in sectors like trucking and logistics, oil and gas, property management, and commercial contracting.
We employ veteran collectors who use strategic communication across multiple channels such as professional phone calls, carefully worded emails, SMS reminders, and formal letters. Our proprietary tracking software ensures every commitment gets followed up on and no promise to pay falls through the cracks.
Unlike large, impersonal collection operations, our founder maintains a daily involvement in the collection process. This hands-on leadership ensures quality control, accountability, and consistency across every account.
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The fundamental difference is ownership. Collection agencies work on your behalf to recover unpaid debts, but you retain ownership of those accounts. Debt buyers purchase your unpaid invoices outright, becoming the new creditor.
When you work with a collection agency, the money eventually comes back to you (minus their contingency fee). When you sell to a debt buyer, you receive immediate payment at a steep discount and have no further involvement.
Most commercial collection agencies operate on a contingency fee basis, charging 15–40% of the amount they successfully recover. The rate depends on factors like the debt’s age, the balance size, and the account’s complexity.
Southwest Recovery Services follows this contingency-only model, meaning you pay nothing unless they collect your money. This eliminates financial risk and aligns the agency’s success directly with yours.
Not when you partner with a professional commercial agency that understands relationship preservation. For example, Southwest Recovery Services acts as a neutral third party, separating financial disputes from ongoing business operations.
Their collectors use respectful communication and focus on finding payment solutions rather than employing aggressive tactics. Many B2B relationships survive the collections process because professional collectors maintain diplomacy and offer flexible arrangements when customers face genuine hardships.
The answer depends on your goals and the debt’s characteristics. For debts under 180 days past due with reasonable collection prospects, professional agencies typically deliver better outcomes. You might recover 60–75% of the balance rather than accepting 5–20% from a debt buyer.
Collection agencies make sense when you want to maximize recovery and potentially preserve business relationships. Debt buyers become more attractive for very old charge-offs where collection prospects are poor, you need immediate cash flow, or you simply want accounts off your books entirely.
At Southwest Recovery Services, we bring over two decades of commercial collection expertise, specifically focused on B2B accounts. Our contingency-only pricing means you pay nothing unless we successfully recover your money, zero upfront costs, and zero financial risk.
Our veteran collectors use multi-channel communication strategies tracked through proprietary software, ensuring every follow-up happens on schedule with daily founder oversight, maintaining quality and accountability.
Most importantly, our relationship-preserving approach recovers what you’re owed without burning bridges with customers who might do business with you again.
We make it fast and easy to refer past due and delinquent accounts to our professional recovery agents. You decide the range on what you will accept on each case, and you ONLY pay a percentage of what we actually collect to resolve the case. Ready to get started, or want to learn more? Fill out this form and a dedicate account manager will call you to get started.